sakata J:Phtsical Risk Factors for a Medial Elbow Injury in Junior Baseball Players:A Prospective Cohort Study of 353 Players.Am J Sports Med.2017 ;45(1):135-43
Davidson PA,Pink M,Perry J,Jobe FW:Functional anatomy of the flexor pronator muscle group in relation to the medial collateral ligament of the elbow:Am J Sports Med.1995:23:245-50
Fleisig GS, et al.: Biomechanics of the elbow during baseball pitching. Am J Sports Med, 23. 233-239, 1995
Release直後に外反トルクが増大する
Solomito MJ, et al.: Elbow flexion post ball release is associated with the elbow varus deceleration moments in baseball pitching. Sports Biomeca: 1-10, 2019.
Nakajima T, et al.: Histological and biomechanical characteristics of the supraspinatus tendon. J Shoulder Elbow Surg., 3 : 79-87, 1994.
さらに、棘上筋の関節面には構造上の脆弱性も存在することも関係すると考えられます。
棘上筋腱骨付着部に2次元有限要素モデルを用いてvon Mises stress評価の結果、関節面に対して応力が集中する Sano, H. et al. : Stress distribution in the supraュ spinatus tendon with partial -t hickness tears An analysis using two-dimensional finite eleュ ment mode l. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 15 : 100105, 2006